Hawaiʻi Chapter Vocabulary

1 ) Moku o Keawe island of Chief Keawe
2 ) Hawai'i nui kuauli Hawaiʻi of the great, green countryside
3 ) mele a song; traditional Hawaiian poetry
4 ) genealogy family tree, a listing or chart of family members showing relationships
5 ) 'ōiwi native people
6 ) ʻōlelo noʻeau wise traditional sayings
7 ) ka poʻe kahiko the people of old
8 ) hānau birth
9 ) mele koʻihonua a genealogical chant; a recording of the creation of the Hawaiian world
10 ) makahiapo a first born child
11 ) Wākea the great expanse of the heavens, a male god
12 ) Papahānaumoku the flat stratum of the earth, a female god
13 ) reign an aliʻi’s reign is the time he is in power, the period of time that he is ruler
14 ) prosperous thriving, successful, wealthy
15 ) aliʻi a chief, ruler, royalty
16 ) wahi pana places that have special meaning in history and culture
17 ) moku a district, a large area of land
18 ) traditions something customary, a usual practice, something done repeatedly for a long period of time
19 ) diversity mixture or variety, not all alike
20 ) ecosystem the living things and their environment
21 ) rainforest usually a dense, warm forest that gets a lot of rain
22 ) climate the type of weather
23 ) lehua the flower of the ʻōhiʻa tree
24 ) moʻo the lizard-like guardians of fresh water
25 ) loʻi kalo wet land taro patch
26 ) famine a time of extreme shortage of food
27 ) aliʻi ʻai moku an aliʻi that rules a moku, or district, such as Puna on Hawaiʻi Island
28 ) generation a time period; the same stage of descent from a common ancestor
29 ) innovation creation of new ideas or methods; advances or improvements
30 ) kai māʻokiʻoki a sea with streaks or variations. This means the sea sometimes looks like there are paths or currents on its surface
31 ) heiau a place of worship for traditional Hawaiian religion
32 ) land a place of worship for traditional Hawaiian religion
33 ) district a region, a large area of land